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Crushed red pepper is a staple in many kitchens, known for its fiery and bold flavor. This spice is made from dried and crushed red chili peppers, including the seeds and flakes. As a result, it packs a punch of heat along with a distinct pepperiness that can awaken your taste buds.

The second detail is actually a very well known use for capsaicin: natural pest repellent! Once a plant starts growing, things are not rosy and fine all the time. In fact, the growing process is tough and plants have to survive all types of hardships; from extreme weather conditions to natural predators and getting enough nutrients. What if you could erase one of those hardships? Capsaicin is a natural repellent for insects and even fungi, so the fruit is more likely to develop and mature as it should.

So, why is it there?

In summary, the main differences between paprika extract and paprika oleoresin lie in their production methods, composition, and applications. While both are derived from paprika and used for their color and flavor properties, paprika oleoresin is a more concentrated extract with a higher content of active compounds, making it suitable for a broader range of applications.

Red chilies are part of the capsicum family. However, they are different from bell peppers, being thinner and narrower and come in a variety of sizes, length, breadth and colors. When they grow they may be green, red or yellow. Usually, when dried or aged, many of the green varieties turn red, though yellow pepper is different.

Let's get into some history. Capsaicin was first extracted in 1816 by Christian Fridrich. Further work by John Clough Thresh led to its naming in 1876, but it wasn´t until 1898 that Karl Micko isolated the compound in pure crystalline form. A century later, in 1997, David Julius discovered and cloned the cellular receptor for capsaicin, and brought a new level of understanding on how capsaicin works. We´ll get more into this science in the second part of this blog.